Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Isoëtes howellii Engelmann

Isoetetaceae

Found in vernal pools, Isoëtes howellii is a member of the larger of two clades of Isoëtes found in North America. Larger than any of the other diploid species of found in California, this species is subjected to annual dedication when the pools they grow in dry up.



Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Viola purpurea Kellogg

Viola purpurea Kellogg
Mountain Violet
Violaceae

A widely distributed species found throughout California, with the exception of the Central Valley, Viola purpurea has a somewhat misleading name, in that the flowers themselves are not obviously purple, but rather, are yellow and accented with purples. This plant is a perennial herb, with its areal, vegetative body emerging from a woody rhizome.

Saturday, May 18, 2013

Cylindropuntia echinocarpa (Engelm. & J. M. Bigelow) F. M. Knuth

Silver Cholla
Cactaceae

A common sight out in the Mojave desert, Cylindropuntia echinocarpa can be a hazard to the unwary. Heavily armed with sharp spines, these cacti are none the less quite beautiful.

C. echinocarpa is found throughout the arid zones of the southwest, from California thought Arizona and Utah and down into Baja California.

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Arctostaphylos hookeri var. hookeri

Hooker's Manzaneta

Ericaceae


A class 1B.2 species, Arctostaphylos hookeri var. hookeri is found along the coast of California in Monterrey County growing in chaparral type habitats.  Like most Arctostaphylos, this species can be hard to identify without a significant amount of experience in keying the group.

Saturday, April 20, 2013

Cheilanthes covillei Maxon

Coville's Lip Fern
Pteridaceae

Found growing in the crevices of rocky outcrops, Cheilanthes covillei is found across California. Like most Cheilanthes, C. covillei has densely scaled and hairy leaves. The sporangia are born in a false indusia on the abaxial (bottom) side of the leaf, which is formed by a downward curling of the leaf margin.

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Vernal pools

As a habitat type, the vernal pool is something particularly special. A vernal pool is formed when a low area develops a hard, impermeable sub-surface layer that allows water to accumulate during the wet season, which in most of California is the winter. What makes vernal pools so special is that they are transient communities, bursting into life during the brief period of water availability, before dying back when the water dries up. This boom and bust cycle leads to short but spectacular displays of flowers when the pools are filled.

Many of the plants found in vernal pools are found nowhere else, making them exceptionally valuable as havens of biodiversity. However, many of the vernal pools are imperiled, due to human activity. Grazing in vernal pool habitat and development both have a serious, negative effect on the pools, from disruption to outright destruction. As such, it is of the utmost importance that the remaining pools are protected as well as studied to ensure that what is left doesn't vanish without a trace.

Friday, March 22, 2013

Linanthus californicus (Hook. & Arn.) J. M. Porter & L. A. Johnson

Polemoniaceae

A perennial, woody member of the Phlox family, Linanthus californicus is found predominantly along the south-western edge of California. These plants are found growing mostly in scrub and forest habitats, but can also occur in chaparral. They are most obvious when in flower, which are open during the day, and are rosy pink to magenta.


The leaf tips of these plants are quite sharp, and, while not fully spines, are pointed enough to be painful if handled.